{"id":1281,"date":"2020-05-28T18:51:32","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T16:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/que-es-la-ambliopia-o-ojo-gandull\/"},"modified":"2023-12-05T12:35:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T11:35:49","slug":"que-es-la-ambliopia-o-ojo-gandull","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/que-es-la-ambliopia-o-ojo-gandull\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la ambliop\u00eda o Ojo Gandull?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La ambliop\u00eda u ojo vago es la condici\u00f3n en la que la visi\u00f3n de uno o ambos ojos es pobre (la agudeza visual es menor del 100%), no es corregible con gafas y no est\u00e1 relacionada con problemas de salud ocular . Se desarrolla antes de los 6 a\u00f1os y no afecta a la visi\u00f3n perif\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CAUSAS DE LA AMBLIOPIA:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

1. Falta de alineamiento entre ambos ojos (estrabismo).<\/p>\n\n

2. Diferencia entre la nitidez de las im\u00e1genes que ve cada ojo, debido a valores de hipermetrop\u00eda, miop\u00eda o astigmatismo desiguales entre ambos ojos.<\/p>\n\n

3. Usar la compensaci\u00f3n \u00f3ptica demasiado tarde cuando existe un error refractivo elevado (miop\u00eda, hipermetrop\u00eda o astigmatismo) en ambos ojos.<\/p>\n\n

4. Privaci\u00f3n de la visi\u00f3n de un ojo a causa de una falta de transparencia de los distintos medios oculares. <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

SINTOMAS<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Los s\u00edntomas a menudo no son obvios, sobre todo si la ambliop\u00eda afecta a un solo ojo.<\/p>\n\n

Al realizar una exploraci\u00f3n visual veremos que, adem\u00e1s de presentar una agudeza visual pobre, el resto de habilidades visuales tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n afectadas: la fijaci\u00f3n, la motilidad ocular, la acomodaci\u00f3n (enfoque), el procesamiento de la informaci\u00f3n visual y la visi\u00f3n binocular (coordinaci\u00f3n entre ambos ojos).<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

TRATAMIENTO<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Existen diferentes opciones de tratamiento:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Compensaci\u00f3n<\/strong> adecuada del defecto refractivo existente (hipermetrop\u00eda, miop\u00eda o astigmatismo), mediante gafas o lentillas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Oclusi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Terapia Visual:<\/strong> Si queremos conseguir que la visi\u00f3n alcance su m\u00e1ximo potencial y los resultados se mantengan no es suficiente realizar un tratamiento con oclusiones, es necesario estimular activamente la v\u00eda visual afectada. Por eso es importante incorporar dentro del tratamiento la terapia visual, con el objetivo de mejorar las diferentes habilidades visuales deprimidas y ense\u00f1ar al cerebro a usar ambos ojos conjuntamente.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n

    Hay que saber que el ojo vago no se recupera por s\u00ed solo<\/strong> y si se diagnostica de mayor el tratamiento es m\u00e1s largo y menos efectivo. <\/p>\n\n

    Por eso se recomienda que se realice a los ni\u00f1os un primer examen optom\u00e9trico comportamental a los 6 meses (sobre todo si hay antecedentes o sospechas) y despu\u00e9s, a los 3 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La ambliop\u00eda u ojo vago es la condici\u00f3n en la que la visi\u00f3n de uno o ambos ojos es pobre (la agudeza visual es menor del 100%), no es corregible con gafas y no est\u00e1 relacionada con problemas de salud ocular . Se desarrolla antes de los 6 a\u00f1os y no afecta a la visi\u00f3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/header-el-centre.jpg",1250,440,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/header-el-centre-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/header-el-centre-300x106.jpg",300,106,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/header-el-centre-768x270.jpg",768,270,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/header-el-centre-1024x360.jpg",1024,360,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/header-el-centre.jpg",1250,440,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/header-el-centre.jpg",1250,440,false],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/header-el-centre.jpg",300,106,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/header-el-centre.jpg",400,141,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/header-el-centre.jpg",600,211,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Gl\u00f2ria","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/author\/gloria\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"La ambliop\u00eda u ojo vago es la condici\u00f3n en la que la visi\u00f3n de uno o ambos ojos es pobre (la agudeza visual es menor del 100%), no es corregible con gafas y no est\u00e1 relacionada con problemas de salud ocular . Se desarrolla antes de los 6 a\u00f1os y no afecta a la visi\u00f3n…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1281"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1328,"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions\/1328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vieravisio.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}